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Light red: Scanty in amount, delayed, lower abdominal dull pain, lusterless complexion, dizziness, palpitation, insomnia, dry skin, hair, and nails
Blood deficiency
Light red: Scanty, early and profuse in amount, pale complexion, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, aversion to wind, feeling of emptiness in the lower abdomen
Qi deficiency
Light red: Clots, coldness of the limbs, lower abdominal pain that is alleviated by warmth, soreness and weakness of the lower back, clear leukorrhea, loose stools
Kidney and Spleen yang deficiency
Dark purple: Thick with clots, lower abdominal pain, irritability, thirst, low grade fever before menstrual cycles, thick yellow vaginal discharge
Damp-heat accumulation
Dark purple: Clots, lower abdominal fullness, distension and pain that worsens with pressure, emotional instability, breast distension and tenderness
Liver qi stagnation
Dark purple: Blood clots with coldness in the lower abdomen, purplish tongue, symptoms alleviated with warmth
Cold accumulation with blood stasis